Analogy — Hair : Shampoo Choose the pair that maintains the object–appropriate cleansing agent relation.
Verbal Reasoning
Analogy
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
Answer
Correct Answer: Teeth : Toothpaste
Explanation
Introduction / Context:“Hair : Shampoo” maps an object to the product typically used to clean it. We must find a second pair with the same cleaning-target relation.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Hair is cleaned with shampoo.
- We seek X : Y where Y is the normal cleansing agent for X.
Concept / Approach:Eliminate pairs that are cosmetic but not cleansing, or that reverse object–agent roles.
Step-by-Step Solution:
“Teeth : Toothpaste” — canonical pair for oral cleaning.“Face : Powder” — powder is cosmetic, not a cleanser.“Button : Shirt” — part–whole, not cleaning relation.“Detergent : Soap” — two cleansers; not object–cleanser.Verification / Alternative check:Standard hygiene routines pair teeth with toothpaste as hair with shampoo.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Face : Powder — function mismatch.
- Button : Shirt — categorical mismatch.
- Detergent : Soap — both agents; missing the object.
Common Pitfalls:Choosing cosmetic association over cleaning function.
Final Answer:Teeth : Toothpaste