Analogy — Choose the pair that mirrors the adjective→person relationship: Impecunious : Mendicant :: ?
Correct Answer: Compulsive : Liar
Introduction / Context:This is a semantic analogy. “Impecunious” is an adjective meaning lacking money or very poor, and “mendicant” is a noun meaning beggar (a person who begs). The relationship is adjective describing a quality → noun for a person characterized by or engaging in conduct associated with that quality. We must choose the pair that best preserves this adjective→person mapping.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Impecunious (adjective) → very poor.
- Mendicant (noun) → one who begs, commonly due to poverty.
- We seek an adjective whose typical collocation identifies a person by role or habitual act.
Concept / Approach:Check which option is a well-formed and widely accepted adjective–noun collocation that names a type of person by trait-driven behavior, paralleling impecunious→mendicant.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Prodigal : Philanthropist — “Prodigal” means wastefully extravagant; “philanthropist” is a benefactor. These are not linked by the same trait and are not a standard adjective→role pair.2) Petulant : Complainer — Petulant means irritable or peevish. A “complainer” is plausible but not a fixed collocation driven by petulance; people can complain for many reasons.3) Quizzical : Critic — Quizzical means mildly puzzled or teasing; “critic” is a profession, not defined by quizzicality.4) Compulsive : Liar — “Compulsive liar” is a common collocation: the adjective flags a habitual, trait-driven behavior in the person-noun.Verification / Alternative check:Language usage strongly favors the fixed phrase “compulsive liar” to denote a person habitually lying due to compulsion. This mirrors impecunious→mendicant, where the adjective describes a state that is tightly associated with the person-noun.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Prodigal : Philanthropist — mismatched domains (wastefulness vs charitable giving).
- Petulant : Complainer — not a standard role noun uniquely determined by the adjective.
- Quizzical : Critic — profession vs mood; not a defining trait relation.
- None of these — incorrect because “Compulsive : Liar” fits precisely.
Common Pitfalls:Equating mere co-occurrence with a defining, name-giving relation. The target noun should label a person type determined by the adjective-driven trait.
Final Answer:Compulsive : Liar