Analogy — Instrument and its function: Pen : Write
Verbal Reasoning
Analogy
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
Answer
Correct Answer: Oar : Row
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The relation is tool→its primary action. A pen is used to write; we need another pair that preserves tool→action.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Pen → write.
- Oar → used to row a boat.
Concept / Approach:Match an implement with the verb denoting what one does with it.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify functional mapping for options.2) “Oar : Row” mirrors “Pen : Write.”Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Knife : Plate: object–object, not tool–action.
- Chair : Table: two objects; no action relation.
- Worker : Factory: person–place.
- None of these: incorrect because “Oar : Row” fits.
Common Pitfalls:Choosing object–object relations instead of instrument–function.
Final Answer:Oar : Row