Analogy: Letter is to Telegram as Train is to ____. Identify the faster, more rapid alternative within the same broad domain (communication ↔ transport).
Correct Answer: Aeroplane
Introduction / Context:Analogies often compare a slower method with a faster, technologically advanced alternative in the same domain. Telegrams historically delivered messages faster than letters. We must find the transport counterpart to “train.”
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Letters vs telegrams: both communication modes; telegram is faster.
- Trains vs other transport: seek a faster alternative analogous to “telegram.”
- Options mix communication and transport terms; domain must match the second pair.
Concept / Approach:The underlying relation is “slower method : faster method within same domain.” Letter→telegram (communication). Train→aeroplane (transport). Telephone is communication (wrong domain for the second term); horse is older/slower; messenger is a person, not a transport mode.
Step-by-Step Solution:Identify domain parity: communication ↔ transport.Map speed hierarchy: train (slower) vs aeroplane (faster).Eliminate cross-domain or non-mode distractors.
Verification / Alternative check:Substitution test: “As a telegram is a faster way to send a message than a letter, an aeroplane is a faster way to travel than a train.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Telephone: communication domain, mismatched. Horse: typically slower than a train. Messenger: person, not a transport mode.
Common Pitfalls:Picking “telephone” by echoing the first domain; the second pair must remain within transport modes.
Final Answer:Aeroplane.