Analogy: Wax is to Candle as ____ is to Paper. Choose the raw material that stands to paper as wax stands to candle (material → product).
Correct Answer: Pulp
Introduction / Context:This analogy is “material → finished product.” Candles are made from wax. We must pick the material that directly becomes paper.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Wax → candle (processed product).
- Pulp → intermediate/raw form used to make paper.
- Trees/wood/bamboo may be sources that are processed into pulp first.
Concept / Approach:The closest production-stage parallel is “pulp : paper,” where pulp is the immediate material transformed into the final product. Trees/wood/bamboo are feedstocks that are first pulped; the direct predecessor to paper is pulp.
Step-by-Step Solution:Match abstraction level: wax is the immediate candle material; pulp is the immediate paper material.Eliminate broader-source distractors (tree/wood/bamboo).
Verification / Alternative check:Industrial process confirms: fibrous raw sources → pulp → paper; wax → candle through molding.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Tree/wood/bamboo: upstream sources; not the direct form converted into paper sheets.
Common Pitfalls:Picking “wood” due to common speech; the analogy requires the immediate raw material.
Final Answer:Pulp.