Analogy — Music : Notes Select the pair that preserves “discipline/content unit” relation.
Verbal Reasoning
Analogy
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
Answer
Correct Answer: Mathematics : Numbers
Explanation
Introduction / Context:“Music : Notes” links a field to its fundamental symbolic units. We need a similar mapping where the right term denotes basic elements used within the left field.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Notes are the atomic symbols composing music (notation, melody).
- Numbers are the atomic symbols composing mathematics (quantities, operations).
Concept / Approach:Reject pairs that mix medium with art (dance : music), institution with members (nations : UN), or tool with purpose (language : communication). Choose a field → units relation.
Step-by-Step Solution:
“Mathematics : Numbers” — canonical field–unit mapping.“Dance : Music” — different arts; music accompanies dance but is not the unit of dance.“Language : Communication” — function, not unit.“Nations : UN” — members → body; reversed granularity.Verification / Alternative check:Textbooks frame music in notes and mathematics in numbers; the analogy pattern is standard.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Dance : Music — accompaniment, not elemental unit.
- Language : Communication — purpose, not building blocks.
- Nations : UN — organization membership, not content units.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing function or accompaniment with elemental composition.
Final Answer:Mathematics : Numbers