Analogy — Sorrow : Misery Choose the option that preserves the synonym relation.
Correct Answer: Happiness : Joy
Introduction / Context:The pair “sorrow : misery” presents near-synonyms (intense sadness). The correct answer must likewise present a conventional synonymy relation rather than cause/effect or degree shifts.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Sorrow ≈ misery (shared negative affect).
- We need a pair with similarly tight semantic proximity.
Concept / Approach:Evaluate whether the relation is synonymy, not mere association. Dismiss pairs that change part of speech, imply causation, or represent different emotional categories.
Step-by-Step Solution:
“Happiness : Joy” — accepted synonyms (positive affect states).“Amity : Harmony” — close, but amity concerns friendly relations; harmony is broader (agreement/accord), slightly different domains.“Love : Obsession” — not synonyms; obsession is pathological intensity.“Enemy : Hatred” — entity vs emotion; not same category.Verification / Alternative check:Thesaurus entries list happiness and joy as common substitutes in many contexts, mirroring sorrow/misery closeness.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Love : Obsession — degree/pathology mismatch.
- Amity : Harmony — domain drift; not strict synonyms.
- Enemy : Hatred — category mismatch.
Common Pitfalls:Choosing words with similar valence rather than true synonymy.
Final Answer:Happiness : Joy