Complete the antonym-based analogy by choosing the opposite meaning: “Chaos : Peace :: Lanky : ?” Pick the word that stands opposite to “lanky.”
Correct Answer: Short
Introduction / Context:Some analogies rely on antonymy: “Chaos : Peace” pairs two opposites. “Lanky,” meaning unusually tall and thin, calls for an opposite that captures the contrasting attribute succinctly.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Lanky: tall and thin; long-limbed.
- We need an opposite in ordinary usage, as per test convention.
Concept / Approach:The simplest common opposite for “lanky” in these tests is “short,” focusing on height. While “stocky” or “stout” contrasts body build, the standard single-word opposite emphasizing stature is “short.”
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Decode relation type: opposites.2) Map lanky → opposite on height dimension.3) Select “short” as the conventional antonymic counterpart.
Verification / Alternative check:Vocabulary lists commonly present “lanky vs. short” as opposed in basic-height sense; “stout” contrasts thinness rather than height and is less direct in typical analogy keys.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Lengthy: Means long in time/length; not antonym of body type.
- Great: Irrelevant evaluative adjective.
- Fine: Vague; not an antonym of body build.
- Stout: Opposes thinness, but not height; tests typically prefer “short.”
Common Pitfalls:Over-focusing on build instead of height; the more canonical opposite for “lanky” here is “short.”
Final Answer:Short