Botany : Plants :: Entomology : ? — Select the correct subject of study for the named branch of science.
Correct Answer: Insects
Introduction / Context:Discipline-to-subject analogies are straightforward content knowledge. “Botany : Plants” sets the pattern of a scientific field mapped to the things it studies. We apply the same mapping to “Entomology.”
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Botany is the study of plants.
- Entomology is a recognized scientific discipline.
- We need the living group that entomology examines.
Concept / Approach:By definition, entomology is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of insects. Therefore, the correct mapping is “Entomology : Insects.”
Step-by-Step Solution:Match field → subject: botany → plants; entomology → insects.Select “Insects.”
Verification / Alternative check:Any standard science glossary or textbook confirms entomology’s scope as insect biology, classification, behavior, and ecology.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Germs: Microbiology.
- Reptiles: Herpetology (with amphibians); not entomology.
- Rodents: Mammalogy (order Rodentia), not entomology.
- Amphibians: Also herpetology, not entomology.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing broad zoology branches. Memorize the classic pairs (ornithology–birds, ichthyology–fish, entomology–insects).
Final Answer:Insects