Map each adjective to its nearest plain-English synonym: “Indefatigable” most nearly means “tireless”. “Inveterate” most nearly means which of the following?
Correct Answer: Tireless : Habitual
Introduction / Context:This analogy checks synonym control. “Indefatigable” translates to “tireless.” The second word, “inveterate,” describes a habit that is deep-seated, persistent, or habitual. Therefore the parallel pair should be “tireless : habitual.”
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Indefatigable = incapable of being fatigued, i.e., tireless.
- Inveterate = firmly established by long persistence, i.e., habitual.
- We seek a mapping where both members are replaced by their simplest accurate synonyms.
Concept / Approach:Because the first mapping is provided (indefatigable → tireless), we mirror the structure with the second (inveterate → habitual). Any option that breaks the synonymy or reverses polarity should be discarded.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Resolve “indefatigable” → “tireless”. 2) Resolve “inveterate” → “habitual”. 3) Choose the pair that preserves this pattern: “Tireless : Habitual”.Verification / Alternative check:Both conversions are standard dictionary glosses; the mapping is widely accepted in vocabulary drills.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Tireless : Tired — antonyms; breaks synonym pattern.
- Tired : Habitual — mixes an antonym with a synonym; inconsistent.
- Impoverished : Habitual — unrelated meanings.
- Tireless : Occasional — “occasional” opposes “habitual,” breaking structure.
Common Pitfalls:Mistaking “inveterate” for “old/ancient” instead of “habitual.”
Final Answer:Tireless : Habitual