Material–object analogy: “Shoe : Leather :: __________ : __________” — select the pair matching “object : typical material.”
Verbal Reasoning
Analogy
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
Answer
Correct Answer: Highway : Asphalt
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The relation is “object : common material from which it is made or constructed.” Shoes are commonly made of leather; highways are commonly surfaced with asphalt.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Shoe → Leather (material).
- Highway → Asphalt (surface material).
Concept / Approach:Match object to characteristic building material, not to people, places, or accessories.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Bus : Conductor / Medicine : Doctor → object/service matched to a person; wrong relation.
- Train : wagon → part/vehicle relation, not material.
- Book : Library → item/place relation.
Final Answer:Highway : Asphalt