11 : 132 :: ? — Choose the pair that follows the same rule relating the first number to the second.
Correct Answer: 9 : 90
Introduction / Context:We must infer the mapping from 11 to 132 and select the option that exhibits the same relationship. Look for simple multiplicative patterns like n^2 or n*(n+1).
Given Data / Assumptions:
- 11 → 132.
- 132 / 11 = 12 = (11 + 1), suggesting 11 maps to 11 * 12.
- Therefore the rule appears to be n → n * (n + 1).
Concept / Approach:Test each option for the same structure n : n*(n+1).
Step-by-Step Solution:Check (9 : 90): 9*(9+1) = 9*10 = 90 ✓Check (10 : 100): 10*(11) = 110 ≠ 100 ✗Check (15 : 250): 15*(16) = 240 ≠ 250 ✗Check (13 : 169): 13*(14) = 182 ≠ 169; 169 is 13^2 ✗Check (7 : 42): 7*(8) = 56 ≠ 42 ✗
Verification / Alternative check:Since 11 → 132 fits n*(n+1), any correct option must satisfy the same. Only 9 : 90 works.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 10 : 100 and 13 : 169 follow n^2, not n*(n+1).
- 15 : 250 and 7 : 42 do not match n*(n+1) either.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing n^2 with n*(n+1). The given mapping (11 → 132) disambiguates the correct rule.
Final Answer:9 : 90