Complete the action analogy: “A : Prune :: Hair : B”. Select A and B so that each verb describes the appropriate trimming action for the noun.

Introduction / Context:This analogy pairs an object with the precise action verb commonly used for its neat cutting. We prune a shrub; we trim hair.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Prune is used with shrubs/trees to remove excess growth.
• Trim is the general verb for cutting hair to shape/length.
• Other verbs apply to specific contexts (mow lawns, shear wool, shave beards).

Concept / Approach:Choose the exact collocations: prune → shrub; hair → trim. Collocational precision is central to analogy correctness.

Step-by-Step Solution:1) Identify canonical pairs: prune–shrub, trim–hair.2) Reject near-misses that fit different objects (mow, shear, shave).3) Select the option containing both correct collocations.

Verification / Alternative check:Dictionary usage confirms “prune shrubs/trees,” “trim hair.”

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Wool/Shear: Right verb for wool, but hair is not “sheared” in general usage here.
• Lawn/Mow: Unrelated to hair.
• Beard/Shave: Accurate pair, but the prompt requires “Hair : B,” not “Beard.”
• Tree/Cut: Too generic; lacks collocational precision.

Common Pitfalls:Choosing a correct verb for a different noun pair.

Final Answer:A. Shrub, B. Trim