Complete the analogy by choosing the correct paired terms: “A is to Ship as Platform is to B.” Identify A and B such that each pair matches “vehicle : place of halt/berth”.
Correct Answer: A. Port, B. Station
Introduction / Context:This verbal analogy tests mapping of a vehicle to the location where it halts or is accommodated. “Ship : ?” must mirror “Platform : ?” in a consistent place-of-halt sense.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Ship berths at a port (or dock/harbor/quay).
- Platform belongs to a railway station and is where a train halts.
- We need both sides to share the same relation type.
Concept / Approach:Pick terms that complete “vehicle : official stopping place.” The cleanest pair is Ship : Port and Platform : Station (by containment/association).
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Identify the first vehicle: ship.2) Find its place of halt: port (harbor).3) Platform is part of a railway station; trains halt at platforms in stations.4) Thus the consistent pairs are Ship : Port and Platform : Station.
Verification / Alternative check:Other maritime places (dock, quay) are close, but the option providing a complete, symmetric mapping with rail is “Port” and “Station.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- A. Captain, B. Coolie: People, not places.
- A. Quay, B. Train: Mixes place with vehicle; relation breaks.
- A. Shore, B. Bench: Not formal halt locations.
- A. Dock, B. Yard: “Yard” is generic; lacks platform/station symmetry.
Common Pitfalls:Mixing a place with a person or pairing a place with a vehicle on the other side breaks relational consistency.
Final Answer:A. Port, B. Station