Decode using a provided code–key table: Code row: L X P Z J Y Q M N B …; Key row: b a e s p r h i g t. Decode “Z B Y X M N Q B”.
Correct Answer: straight
Introduction / Context:Here we are given a direct substitution table between a “code” alphabet (upper row) and a “key” alphabet (lower row). Each letter in the coded word maps to the corresponding letter directly beneath it. The task is to decode a sequence using this fixed table.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Code row: L X P Z J Y Q M N B …
- Key row: b a e s p r h i g t
- Coded word: Z B Y X M N Q B
- Mapping is one-to-one and position-based across the two rows.
Concept / Approach:Write a quick map: L→b, X→a, P→e, Z→s, J→p, Y→r, Q→h, M→i, N→g, B→t. Then translate each letter of the coded word in order.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Z→s, B→t, Y→r, X→a, M→i, N→g, Q→h, B→t.Combined: s t r a i g h t → “straight”.Verification / Alternative check:Ensure each letter used in the coded word appears in the mapping; they do. The decoded output is a common English word and appears among the options.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- strength / height / struggle: Different letter patterns that do not match the decoded sequence.
- None of these: Not applicable because “straight” is obtained directly by the table.
Common Pitfalls:Accidentally reading the mapping upside down (key→code instead of code→key), or mismatching letters Z and B, which occur twice.
Final Answer:straight