Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: CREATE SCHEMA
Explanation:
Introduction / Context: When initializing a new application schema, it is helpful to create tables, views, and privileges together to ensure the database is left in a consistent state. SQL provides a statement that lets you bundle such DDL in one logical unit.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach: The CREATE SCHEMA statement defines a schema and can include a set of subordinate DDL statements within it. This lets a database apply the set as one coherent definition. CREATE PACKAGE is a program unit construct in some vendors (not generic SQL for DDL grouping). CREATE CLUSTER is a storage/organization feature in certain engines, unrelated to bundling mixed DDL with grants.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the need: bundle multiple DDL statements.Map to the SQL feature designed for defining a schema atomically: CREATE SCHEMA.Exclude unrelated constructs (packages, clusters).Verification / Alternative check: Standards and vendor docs show CREATE SCHEMA supporting contained CREATE TABLE/VIEW and GRANT, applying them as one schema definition unit.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
CREATE PACKAGE: program library feature, not general DDL bundling for tables/views/grants.CREATE CLUSTER: storage/segment concept, not transactionally bundling mixed DDL statements.All/None: incorrect because “CREATE SCHEMA” is the precise match.Common Pitfalls: Mixing transactional assumptions across engines; some databases auto-commit DDL, so use migration tools or explicit schema scripts for safe deployment.
Final Answer: CREATE SCHEMA
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