Let C.P. of 1 litre milk be Re. 1
Then, S.P. of 1 litre of mixture = Re. 1, Gain = 25%.
C.P. of 1 litre mixture = Re. |
❨ |
100 |
x 1 |
❩ |
= |
4 |
125 |
5 |
By the rule of alligation, we have:
C.P. of 1 litre of milk C.P. of 1 litre of water |
Re. 1 |
Mean Price
|
0 |
|
|
∴ Ratio of milk to water = |
4 |
: |
1 |
= 4 : 1. |
5 |
5 |
Hence, percentage of water in the mixture = |
❨ |
1 |
x 100 |
❩% |
= 20%. |
5 |