In a mixture of milk and water, there is only 26% water. After replacing the mixture with 7 liters of pure milk , the percentage of milk in the mixture become 76%. The quantity of mixture is:
Aptitude
Alligation or Mixture
Choose an option
-
A65 liters
-
B91 liters
-
C38 liters
-
DNone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 91 liters
Explanation
- Let the quantity of the original mixture be x liters.
- Water in the mixture = 26% of x = 0.26x
- Milk in the mixture = 74% of x = 0.74x
- 7 liters of pure milk is added ⇒ New milk = 0.74x + 7
- Total new quantity = x + 7
- New percentage of milk = 76%
Form the equation:
(0.74x + 7) / (x + 7) = 0.76
Cross-multiply:
0.74x + 7 = 0.76(x + 7) 0.74x + 7 = 0.76x + 5.32
Bring like terms together:
7 - 5.32 = 0.76x - 0.74x 1.68 = 0.02x x = 1.68 / 0.02 = 84
So original mixture = 84 liters
New total mixture = 84 + 7 = 91 liters
Answer: 91 liters
The quantity of the new mixture is 91 liters.