Rectangle — Area is 75 sq units and length is 5 more than twice the width. Find the perimeter.
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A40 unit
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B30 unit
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C24 unit
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D20 unit
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E50 unit
Answer
Correct Answer: 40 unit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This is a quadratic relation between width and length because area = L * W and L is a linear function of W. Solve for W, then compute L and the perimeter 2(L + W).
Given Data / Assumptions:
- A = 75
- L = 2W + 5
Concept / Approach:Set (2W + 5) * W = 75, solve the quadratic for a positive width, then compute L and the perimeter.
Step-by-Step Solution:2W^2 + 5W − 75 = 0Discriminant = 25 + 600 = 625 ⇒ W = (−5 + 25)/4 = 5L = 2*5 + 5 = 15Perimeter = 2(L + W) = 2(15 + 5) = 40 unit
Verification / Alternative check:A = 15 * 5 = 75 ✔
Why Other Options Are Wrong:30, 24, and 20 units are typical misreads; 50 unit overestimates.
Common Pitfalls:Choosing the negative quadratic root or forgetting perimeter is twice the sum.
Final Answer:40 unit