Inscribed angle from a given central angle: O is the centre of the circle and ∠QOR = 50°. Find the measure (in degrees) of ∠RPQ.
Aptitude
Area
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A15
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B20
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C25
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D30
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E35
Answer
Correct Answer: 25
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Inscribed angles that subtend the same arc as a given central angle measure exactly half the central angle. This is a fundamental property of circles.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Central angle ∠QOR = 50° subtends arc QR.
- Point P lies on the circle, so ∠RPQ is an inscribed angle intercepting the same arc QR.
Concept / Approach:Inscribed angle theorem: inscribed angle = (1/2) × corresponding central angle for the same arc.
Step-by-Step Solution:
∠RPQ = (1/2) * ∠QOR = 25°.Verification / Alternative check:All inscribed angles standing on arc QR are equal; each is half of the 50° central angle.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:20°, 30°, 15°, 35° are not half of 50°.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing inscribed angle with central angle or doubling instead of halving.
Final Answer:25