Three-side fencing of a rectangular field (one side open 20 ft): A rectangular field is fenced on three sides, leaving one 20-foot side uncovered. If the area is 680 sq ft, how many feet of fencing are required?
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A22
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B44
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C66
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D88
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E108
Answer
Correct Answer: 88
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We have a rectangle with one known side (20 ft) left unfenced. Using the area, deduce the other side, then total the lengths to be fenced on the remaining three sides.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- One side (width) = 20 ft is open (unfenced).
- Area = 680 sq ft.
- Rectangle sides: let length = L, breadth = 20 ft.
Concept / Approach:From area, L = Area / breadth. Fenced sides are the two breadths plus the other length: total = 2L + 20.
Step-by-Step Solution:
L = 680 / 20 = 34 ft.Fencing required = 2 * 34 + 20 = 68 + 20 = 88 ft.Verification / Alternative check:Full perimeter would be 2(L + 20) = 2(34 + 20) = 108 ft; removing the open side (20 ft) yields 108 − 20 = 88 ft, same result.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:22, 44, 66 are too small; 108 corresponds to full perimeter, not three sides only.
Common Pitfalls:Accidentally fencing all four sides or subtracting the wrong side length from the perimeter.
Final Answer:88