Sector angle from area and radius: The area of a circular sector is 462 sq cm and the circle’s radius is 21 cm. Find the sector’s central angle (in degrees).
Aptitude
Area
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A90°
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B60°
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C30°
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D120°
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E150°
Answer
Correct Answer: 120°
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Sector area relates to the full circle area by the angle fraction θ/360. With tidy numbers, the computation becomes clean using π = 22/7.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Sector area A_sector = 462 cm^2.
- Radius r = 21 cm ⇒ full circle area A_circle = πr^2.
Concept / Approach:A_sector = (θ/360) * πr^2 ⇒ θ = 360 * A_sector / (πr^2).
Step-by-Step Solution:
πr^2 = (22/7)*441 = 22*63 = 1386.θ = 360 * 462 / 1386 = 360 / 3 = 120°.Verification / Alternative check:Plug back: (120/360)*1386 = 462, consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:90°, 60°, 30°, 150° do not satisfy the exact proportion with area 462.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to divide by 360 or using diameter instead of radius in the area.
Final Answer:120°