Let the incomes of two persons be 8x and 5x and their expenditure be 2y and y , respectively.
∵ Saving = Income - Expenditure
∴ 1000 = 8x - 2y ...(i)
and 1000 = 5x - y ...(ii)
On multiplying Eq. (ii) by 2 and subtracting from Eq. . (i) , we get
8x - 2y = 1000
10x - 2y = 2000
----------------------
-2x = -1000
∴ x = 500
∴ Monthly incomes are
8x = ₹ 4000 and
5x = ₹ 2500
∴ Difference = ₹ 4000 - 2500 = ₹ 1500