Problem restatement
Relate individual times of A, B, C using the given proportional information and their joint time (2 days) to find B's solo time.
Given data
- TA = 2TB = 3TC.
- Working together, A + B + C finish in 2 days → joint rate = 1/2 job/day.
Concept/Approach
Let TB = x days → TA = 2x. Also T = 3T → T = (2x)/3. Convert times to rates and add.
Step-by-step calculation
a = 1/T = 1/(2x) b = 1/T = 1/x c = 1/T = 1/((2x)/3) = 3/(2x) a + b + c = 1/(2x) + 1/x + 3/(2x) = (1/2 + 1 + 3/2)/x = 3/x Given 3/x = 1/2 → x = 6
Verification
B alone takes x = 6 days. Check: T = 12 days, T = 4 days. Rates add: 1/12 + 1/6 + 1/4 = (1 + 2 + 3)/12 = 6/12 = 1/2 job/day → 2 days total.
Common pitfalls
- Confusing time ratios with rate ratios; remember rate is inverse of time.
- Adding times instead of rates.
Final Answer
6 days
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