The area of a circular field is 13.86 hectares (1 hectare = 10,000 m^2). Find the total fencing cost at Rs 4.40 per metre (use circumference at the boundary).
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A2808
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B3808
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C4808
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D5808
Answer
Correct Answer: 5808
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This problem connects area of a circle with its perimeter (circumference) to determine the cost of fencing a circular field. Converting hectares to square metres is essential before using circle formulas.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Area A = 13.86 hectares = 13.86 * 10,000 = 138,600 m^2.
- Cost per metre = Rs 4.40.
- Fencing length required = circumference = 2 * pi * r.
Concept / Approach:Use A = pi * r^2 to find r. Then circumference C = 2 * pi * r. A direct composite relation eliminates r: C = 2 * sqrt(A * pi). Multiply by cost per metre to get total cost.
Step-by-Step Solution:
A = 138,600 m^2C = 2 * sqrt(A * pi)Using pi ≈ 22/7 gives C = 2 * sqrt(138,600 * 22/7) = 2 * sqrt(138,600 * 3.142857...) ≈ 2 * 660 = 1,320 mTotal cost = 1,320 * 4.40 = Rs 5,808Verification / Alternative check:Compute radius first: r = sqrt(A / pi) ≈ sqrt(138,600 / 3.142857...) ≈ 210 m. Then C = 2 * pi * r ≈ 2 * 3.142857... * 210 = 1,320 m. Cost again: 1,320 * 4.40 = Rs 5,808, consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 2808, 3808, 4808: Each corresponds to a much shorter circumference than a 138,600 m^2 circle would have, yielding a radius far too small.
Common Pitfalls:
- Forgetting the hectare to m^2 conversion (factor 10,000).
- Using diameter instead of radius in circumference formula.
- Premature rounding that shifts the final cost band.
Final Answer:5808