Interdisciplinary link: A bidirectional feedback loop that tightly connects computer modeling with the study of mind and behavior is most closely associated with which field?

Introduction / Context:
Many disciplines use computational models to understand complex phenomena. When those models inform—and are informed by—research on human perception, reasoning, learning, and language, the interplay forms a hallmark of a particular interdisciplinary field.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Emphasis on a bidirectional loop: modeling informs theory; experimental results refine models.
• Focus is on mind, behavior, and intelligent processes.
• Computational approaches stand alongside psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, and philosophy.

Concept / Approach:
Cognitive science integrates computer science/AI with psychology and neuroscience to build and test models of cognition. Simulations and algorithms are compared against human data; discrepancies drive new experiments, creating the described feedback loop.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Academic programs and journals in cognitive science explicitly promote computational modeling validated by behavioral/neuronal evidence.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• ‘‘Heuristic processing’’ describes a technique, not a discipline.
• ‘‘Artificial science’’ and ‘‘human intelligence’’ are vague/ill-defined in this context.

Common Pitfalls:
Equating AI alone with cognitive science; cognitive science requires empirical grounding and cross-disciplinary integration.

Final Answer:
Cognitive science