Sum of square roots with scaled decimals: Given √15625 = 125, evaluate √15625 + √156.25 + √1.5625.
Aptitude
Square Root and Cube Root
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A1.3875
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B13.875
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C138.75
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D156.25
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E125.75
Answer
Correct Answer: 138.75
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We combine square roots of numbers that are decimal scalings of one another. Recognizing powers of 10 under square roots simplifies computation.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- √15625 = 125 (given).
- 156.25 = 15625 / 100.
- 1.5625 = 15625 / 10000.
Concept / Approach:Use √(A/100) = √A / 10 and √(A/10000) = √A / 100 for positive A. Apply to A = 15625.
Step-by-Step Solution:
√15625 = 125.√156.25 = √(15625/100) = √15625 / 10 = 125 / 10 = 12.5.√1.5625 = √(15625/10000) = √15625 / 100 = 125 / 100 = 1.25.Sum = 125 + 12.5 + 1.25 = 138.75.Verification / Alternative check:Compute squares: 12.5^2 = 156.25 and 1.25^2 = 1.5625, confirming the decomposition.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Values like 1.3875 and 13.875 drop decimal places incorrectly.
- 156.25 confuses a square root with the original radicand.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to divide by 10 or 100 when taking square roots of numbers reduced by factors of 100 or 10000.
Final Answer:138.75