Question 1

Sentence improvement (remove erroneous “to” before a noun): use the correct verb–object pattern  Original sentence: "One of my drawbacks is that I do not have ___ tolerance of ambiguity."  Choose the option that correctly completes the expression.

Accepted Answer

Given data Incorrect fragment in the prompt: “do not have to tolerance …” (an ungrammatical “to” before a noun). Concept/Approach The verb–object pattern is have + noun (“have tolerance”), not “have to tolerance.” We remove the stray “to.” Step-by-step correction Use “I do not have tolerance of ambiguity.”(Note: In idiomatic English, “tolerance for ambiguity” is even more natural, but that preposition change is beyond the scope of the given options.) Option analysis do not have — correctly removes the erroneous “to” and preserves meaning. ✅cannot have — changes meaning (ability vs. possession).am not — wrong verb; needs “have.”did not have to — wrong tense and still introduces “to.”No correction required — the original is ungrammatical. Final Answer “… I do not have tolerance of ambiguity.”

Question 2

Sentence improvement (modal perfect and adverb placement): verify that the sentence is already correct  Original sentence: "They should have calmly thought of the advantages that would accrue to them."  Decide whether a correction is needed; if not,…

Accepted Answer

Why the original is correct The structure should have + past participle (should have thought) correctly expresses a past advisability. The adverb “calmly” is well placed before the main verb (thought). The phrasal verb “think of (the advantages)” is standard, and “that would accrue to them” is a correct relative clause. Option analysis (errors) should have been calm in thinking about — clumsy and changes the predicate structure.should be calmly thought of — passive; changes the subject and meaning.shall have to calmly thought of — tense/aspect errors and ungrammatical form after “to”.should have calmly think of — wrong form; needs past participle “thought”. Final Answer No correction required

Question 3

Sentence improvement (partitive with a superlative): ensure plural head noun after “the easiest of …”  Original sentence: "The easiest of the ___ to do is to ask the address to the postman."  Choose the option that correctly completes the partitive …

Accepted Answer

Given data & target We need a grammatically correct continuation after “The easiest of the …”. Concept/Approach After “the easiest of the …”, the head noun must be plural: things. The natural, concise completion here is “the easiest of the things to do …”. Note Although idiomatic English would say “ask the postman for the address,” the test item focuses solely on fixing the partitive phrase. Option analysis of the things to do — correct plural head; preserves meaning. ✅among the things did / thing to be done / of all the things done — tense/number/meaning issues. Final Answer “The easiest of the things to do …”

Question 4

Sentence improvement (reported process: backshift to past perfect in a “how”-clause)  Original sentence: "We demonstrated to them how we ___ the artistic patterns."  Choose the option that yields clear past sequence and grammatical form.

Accepted Answer

Timeline Main action: “We demonstrated …” (simple past). Earlier action: preparation of artistic patterns occurred before that demonstration. Concept/Approach To show an action completed prior to a past reference point, use the past perfect: had prepared. Option analysis had prepared — correct backshift and aspect. ✅are prepared / are preparing — present (simple/progressive); wrong time.have prepared — present perfect; wrong reference time. Final Answer “… how we had prepared the artistic patterns.”

Question 5

Sentence improvement (adverb form): choose the correct adverb after a passive verb  Original sentence: "Because of his mastery in this field, his suggestions are ___ accepted."  Select the option with the correct adverb form.

Accepted Answer

Concept After a passive verb (are accepted), we need an adverb to modify the verb phrase: “widely accepted,” not “wide accepted.” Step-by-step Form: be + past participle → add adverb “widely.” ⇒ “are widely accepted.” Option analysis are widely accepted — correct auxiliary + adverb + participle. ✅widely acceptance — noun; wrong category.have widely accepted — active voice; subject mismatch.have been wide accepted — adjective “wide” instead of adverb “widely.” Final Answer “… his suggestions are widely accepted.”

Question 6

Sentence improvement (voice: they were the victims, not the agents): choose the correct passive form  Original sentence: "They felt humiliated because they realised that they ___."  Pick the option that correctly expresses that others deceived them.

Accepted Answer

Timeline & voice “They felt humiliated” (simple past) because of an earlier completed action by others. Therefore we need past perfect passive: had been cheated. Option analysis had been cheated — correct earlier passive event causing humiliation. ✅have been cheated — present perfect; wrong time frame.had been cheating — active progressive; wrong meaning.were to be cheated — expresses futurity/expectation, not a completed cause. Final Answer “… they realised that they had been cheated.”

Question 7

Sentence improvement (penalties phrased with “be + adverb + fined”): supply correct passive construction  Original sentence: "Tax evaders should ___ as they do it intentionally."  Choose the grammatically correct penalty phrasing.

Accepted Answer

Concept In legal/administrative style, penalties are commonly expressed in the passive: should be fined, optionally with an adverb like “heavily.” The adverb modifies the past participle: “be heavily fined.” Option analysis should be heavily fined — correct passive + adverb placement. ✅should be heavy fined — uses adjective “heavy” rather than adverb “heavily.”should have heavily fined / shall have heavy fine — wrong auxiliary/inflection; unidiomatic. Final Answer “Tax evaders should be heavily fined …”

Question 8

Sentence improvement (relative clause tense: he delivered the speech): choose correct past form  Original sentence: "We met him immediately after the session in which he ___ a nice speech."  Select the option that matches the past sequence.

Accepted Answer

Timeline Meeting occurred after a session. Within that session, he delivered (“gave”) a speech. Concept/Approach To show that the speech event took place before the subsequent meeting, use past perfect in the relative clause: “he had given a speech.” Option analysis had given — correct sequencing: speech preceded meeting. ✅would be giving / has been given / will have given — wrong tense/voice or time reference. Final Answer “… the session in which he had given a nice speech.”

Question 9

Sentence improvement (idiom “over someone’s head”): pick the correct preposition in the fixed expression  Original sentence: "For some days the new professor lectured ___ the heads of his pupils."  Choose the option that completes the idiom correctl…

Accepted Answer

Concept The idiom is go/lecture/fly “over (someone’s) head”, meaning the content is too difficult for the audience. With plural “pupils,” we say “over the heads of his pupils.” Option analysis over the heads of — correct idiom; plural noun matches “pupils.” ✅over the head of — singular “head” mismatches plural “pupils.”on the heads of — wrong preposition; changes meaning.through the heds of — spelling error and wrong preposition. Final Answer “… lectured over the heads of his pupils.”

Question 10

Sentence improvement (grammar correction): Choose the best replacement for the underlined part.  Original sentence: "The accused now flatly denies have admitted his guilt in his first statement."  Select the most appropriate correction.

Accepted Answer

Given data Main clause: "denies …" (present simple). Non-finite complement needed after "denies". Concept/Approach After reporting verbs like deny, when referring to a prior completed action, use a perfect gerund: having + past participle. Step-by-step Replace "have admitted" with the perfect gerund: "having admitted".Result: "The accused now flatly denies having admitted his guilt …" Option analysis A is correct. B changes the meaning/time; C/D are ungrammatical; E retains the error. Common pitfalls Confusing the perfect gerund (having admitted) with perfect infinitive (to have admitted) or bare perfect (have admitted). Final Answer having admitted

Question 11

Sequence of tenses: Choose the correct form for the clause with "when".  Original sentence: "We were still standing in the queue when the film was beginning."  Select the best correction.

Accepted Answer

Given data Ongoing past action: "were still standing". Reference point: start of the film happened earlier. Concept/Approach Use past perfect to show an earlier completed past event relative to another past action: had + past participle. Step-by-step Change "was beginning" to "had begun" to mark anteriority.Corrected: "We were still standing in the queue when the film had begun." Option analysis B is correct for anterior past; A (simple past) is possible in some narratives, but the question targets clear sequence marking; C/D are incorrect; E leaves a tense mismatch. Common pitfalls Using a progressive for a punctual starting point ("was beginning"). Final Answer film had begun

Question 12

Conditional correction (third conditional): Replace the incorrect "would have" in the if-clause.  Original sentence: "If I would have realised the nature of the job earlier, I would not have accepted it."  Choose the most appropriate correction for …

Accepted Answer

Given data Counterfactual past condition with a counterfactual past result. Concept/Approach In a third conditional, the if-clause takes past perfect (not "would have"). Structure: If + had + past participle, … would have + past participle. Step-by-step Replace "If I would have realised" with "If I had realised".Corrected: "If I had realised the nature of the job earlier, I would not have accepted it." Option analysis A is correct. B is also correct but uses inversion and would require continuing the clause ("Had I realised …"); C/D are wrong forms; E leaves the classic error. Common pitfalls Using "would have" inside the if-clause. Final Answer If I had realised

Question 13

Word form and adverb placement: Improve the sentence about rising crime.  Original sentence: "The crime has growth rapidly in Russia since the disintegration of the communist system."  Choose the best correction.

Accepted Answer

Given data Noun needed: "crime", not "growth". Verb: present perfect for change since a point in the past. Concept/Approach Use "has grown" (present perfect) and place the adverb "rapidly" after the main verb for natural style. Step-by-step Replace "has growth" → "has grown".Keep subject as singular mass noun: "crime".Place adverb: "grown rapidly". Option analysis B is fully correct. A is malformed; C changes tense/meaning; D incorrect passive; E retains errors. Final Answer crime has grown rapidly

Question 14

Sentence correction check: Repair vs. context — is a change required?  Original sentence: "They failed in their attempt to repair the demolished portion of that building."  Decide whether the sentence needs correction.

Accepted Answer

Given data Standard collocation: "fail in an attempt to + verb". Concept/Approach The original preposition ("in") and infinitive complement ("to repair") are correct and idiomatic. Option analysis E is correct. A/C/D miscollocate prepositions; B is unidiomatic gerundial phrasing. Final Answer No correction required

Question 15

Politeness and modality: Determine if the sentence is acceptable as written.  Original sentence: "I earnestly believe that you will visit our relatives during your forthcoming trip to Mumbai."  Choose the best option.

Accepted Answer

Given data Verb phrase: "earnestly believe" (adverb + base verb) is correct. Future reference: "will visit" fits a neutral prediction/expectation. Concept/Approach The sentence is grammatical and idiomatic; other options distort tense or meaning. Option analysis E is correct. A/B/C/D are ungrammatical or change intent. Final Answer No correction required

Question 16

Temporal connector: Choose the correct phrase to introduce a future point in time.  Original sentence: "By such time you finish that chapter, I will write a letter."  Select the best correction for the opener.

Accepted Answer

Given data Meaning: when you finish, then I will write (time relationship). Concept/Approach The fixed temporal connector is By the time + clause, not "By such time". Step-by-step Replace "By such time" → "By the time you finish that chapter, I will write a letter." Option analysis B is correct; A/D are incomplete; C changes reference; E leaves the error. Final Answer By the time

Question 17

Register and redundancy: Decide if the sentence requires correction.  Original sentence: "Though we have kept in mind to try and maintain most facilities, we would like to request you to kindly bear with us any inconvenience that may be caused."  Ch…

Accepted Answer

Given data Polite notice style; while wordy, it is grammatical. Concept/Approach The sentence is acceptable in formal notices. Other options introduce tense and structure errors. Option analysis E is the best choice. A/B/C/D are unidiomatic or incorrect. Final Answer No correction required

Question 18

Correlative "such … that" + expletive "there": Choose the correct correction.  Original sentence: "The tea-estate administration is in such mess there is no leader to set the things right."  Select the best option.

Accepted Answer

Given data Correlative pattern: such + a/an + noun + that + clause. Dummy subject "there" introduces existence ("there is no leader"). Concept/Approach Insert the article "a" after "such" and add the subordinator "that" before the "there is" clause. Step-by-step "in such mess there is" → "in such a mess that there is …" Option analysis C is correct. A/B/D misuse place adverbs/prepositions or article placement. Final Answer in such a mess that there

Question 19

Preposition choice with "difference": Choose the correct preposition.  Original sentence: "They examined both the samples very carefully but failed to detect any difference in them."  Select the best correction.

Accepted Answer

Given data Exactly two items: "both the samples". Concept/Approach Use between for comparison/contrast of two items; use among for three or more. The determiner "any" fits non-affirmative contexts after "failed to". Step-by-step Replace "difference in them" with "difference between them". Option analysis C is correct. A/B have determiner mismatch or weaker quantification; D misuses "among"; E leaves the error. Final Answer any difference between

Question 20

Sentence improvement: choose the correct preposition/particle to complete the phrasal expression  Original sentence: "Friends and comrades, the light has gone away from our lives and there is darkness everywhere"  Select the option that best complet…

Accepted Answer

Given data Clause: "the light has gone ___ our lives". Task: choose the correct particle/preposition after "gone". Concept/Approach With motion verbs such as go, the idiomatic pair for departure from a container/source is go out of (not "out from" and never "out off"). We say: "the light has gone out of our lives." Option analysis out of — correct English collocation expressing movement from the inside to the outside. ✅out from — rare/unidiomatic here; typically used with a following verb phrase ("out from under").out off — ungrammatical combination.No correction required — incorrect because "gone away from our lives" is already present; if the blank replaces "away from", the correct replacement is "out of". Common pitfalls Confusing "out of" (correct) with "out from" after go in this metaphorical sense. Final Answer Use the idiomatic particle pair: out of.

Sentence Correction Questions