In a bag containing three balls, a white ball was placed and then one ball was taken out at random. What is the probability that the extracted ball would turn on to be white, if all possible hypothesis concerning the colour of the balls that initially in the bag were equally possible?
Correct Answer: 5/8
Explanation:
Since, all possible hypothesis regarding the colour of the balls are equally likely, therefore these could be 3 white balls, initially in the bag.
∴ Required probability = 1/4 [1 + 3/4 + 1/2 + 1/4]
= 1/4 [(4 + 3 + 2 + 1)/4] = 5/8
