Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 40 days
Explanation:
Problem restatement
Given two linear combinations of men and women producing 1 unit of work, find the rate of women alone and then the days for 10 women.
Given data
Concept/Approach
Solve the linear system for w (woman’s daily rate). Then 10 women rate is 10w; invert to get days.
Step-by-step calculation
From 32m + 48w = 1 ⇒ m = (1 − 48w) ÷ 32Substitute in 30m + 70w = 1:30(1 − 48w)÷32 + 70w = 1 ⇒ (15÷16)(1 − 48w) + 70w = 115÷16 − 45w + 70w = 1 ⇒ 15÷16 + 25w = 1 ⇒ 25w = 1÷16 ⇒ w = 1÷40010 women rate = 10w = 1÷40 per day ⇒ days = 40
Verification/Alternative
Back-substitute to confirm both original equations hold.
Common pitfalls
Mixing “days to finish” with “rate per day.” Always convert to rates first.
Final Answer
40 days
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