Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 11 days
Explanation:
Problem restatement
Given the joint time and relative efficiency, find A’s solo time.
Given data
Concept/Approach
Let B’s rate be b. Then A’s rate is (7÷4)b. Use their combined rate to compute b and then A’s rate.
Step-by-step calculation
Combined rate = 1÷7 per day = b + (7÷4)b = (11÷4)b(11÷4)b = 1÷7 ⇒ b = 4÷77A’s rate = (7÷4)b = 7÷77 = 1÷11 per dayTime for A alone = 11 days
Verification/Alternative
Check: A + B rate = 1÷11 + 4÷77 = 7÷77 + 4÷77 = 11÷77 = 1÷7.
Common pitfalls
Do not confuse ratio of efficiencies with ratio of times (they are inversely related).
Final Answer
11 days
Discussion & Comments